Who painted the "School of Athens"?

The "School of Athens" is a quintessential work of the High Renaissance, created by Raphael Sanzio. This fresco depicts an idealized gathering of the great philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists of classical antiquity, illustrating the harmony and balance of the Renaissance ideals. Raphael's use of perspective, along with the arrangement of figures and the architectural setting, exemplifies the humanist philosophy that seeks to celebrate knowledge, learning, and the beauty of the human form.

Raphael's mastery of composition allows the viewer's eye to be drawn towards the central figures of Plato and Aristotle, symbolizing different approaches to knowledge and understanding. The use of vibrant colors and the animated gestures of the figures contribute to the overall dynamism of the piece. This work is not just a representation of historical figures; it reflects the intellectual spirit of the Renaissance, positioning itself as a celebration of philosophy and the pursuit of wisdom.

The other artists listed are notable in their own right, but they did not create the "School of Athens." Michelangelo is known for his sculptures and the Sistine Chapel ceiling; Leonardo da Vinci is celebrated for works like the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper"; Caravaggio is famous for his dramatic use of chiaroscuro