Who is the artist of the painting "Bharat Mata"?

The artist of the painting "Bharat Mata" is indeed Abanindranath Tagore. This work, created in 1905, is significant in Indian art as it represents a personification of India as a mother goddess. Tagore's portrayal is deeply infused with nationalistic sentiments during the time of the Indian independence movement. He employs a symbolic representation that not only captures the essence of the nation but also invokes a sense of pride and identity among the Indian populace.

Abanindranath Tagore was known for blending traditional Indian artistic practices with modern techniques, which is evident in "Bharat Mata." The painting features a serene figure dressed in a sari, holding a map of India and surrounded by symbolic elements. This artistic choice highlights Tagore's intention to evoke emotional and cultural resonance, making the piece a critical aspect of India's visual history.

Other artists listed, such as Gustave Courbet, Alexander Gardner, and Joseph Paxton, while significant in their own right, are not connected to "Bharat Mata." Courbet was a leading figure in the Realist movement in France, Gardner was known for his photography, particularly during the American Civil War, and Paxton was an architect associated with the Crystal Palace. Thus