Who is a prominent female artist of the 17th century?

Artemisia Gentileschi is recognized as a prominent female artist of the 17th century due to her significant contributions to the Baroque art movement and her compelling depictions of strong female figures from mythology and the Bible. Her works are notable for their emotional intensity and dramatic use of light and shadow, showcasing her mastery of chiaroscuro.

Gentileschi's art often explored themes of female empowerment and resilience, reflecting her own life experiences, including her struggles against the gender biases of her time. Her pieces, such as "Judith Slaying Holofernes," feature powerful female protagonists and have been celebrated for both their technical skill and their narrative depth.

In contrast, the other artists listed, while influential in their own rights, belong to different time periods or movements. Frida Kahlo is known for her work in the 20th century with surrealist influences, Georgia O'Keeffe is recognized for her contributions to modernism in the early 20th century, and Mary Cassatt was a key figure in the Impressionist movement, primarily active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Thus, Artemisia Gentileschi stands out distinctly as a landmark figure of the 17th century art scene.