Which prominent art movement emerged in the early 20th century focused on abstraction?

The prominent art movement that emerged in the early 20th century and focused on abstraction is Futurism. This movement originated in Italy around 1909 and sought to capture the dynamic energy and movement of modern technology and urban life. Futurism celebrated the possibilities of modernity, often depicting speed, machinery, and the changing landscape of cities through a vivid and abstract visual language.

Futurist artists, such as Umberto Boccioni and Giacomo Balla, used fragmented forms and vibrant colors to convey the sensation of motion and the excitement of contemporary life. Their works broke away from traditional representations, emphasizing abstraction as a means to reflect the complexities and dynamism of the early 20th century.

Other movements listed, such as Baroque, Romanticism, and Post-Impressionism, although significant in their own right, do not primarily focus on abstraction or emerged in different historical contexts. Baroque art thrived in the 17th century and is characterized by dramatic expression and grandeur, while Romanticism focused on emotion and individualism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Post-Impressionism, which came after Impressionism in the late 19th century, involved more subjective interpretations of color and form but