Which period is known for the representation of perspective in painting and sculptures?

The Renaissance period is renowned for its revolutionary approach to perspective in both painting and sculpture. This era, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a significant shift towards realism and naturalism in the arts. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Masaccio explored the principles of linear perspective, a technique that allows for the creation of depth and space on a flat surface.

Linear perspective involves the use of a vanishing point and a horizon line, which enables the depiction of three-dimensional space in a two-dimensional medium. This technique was groundbreaking at the time and contributed to the lifelike quality of Renaissance art. For instance, Masaccio’s "The Holy Trinity" is one of the earliest works that exemplify this use of perspective, creating an illusion of depth that draws viewers into the space of the painting.

In contrast, the Baroque period is characterized by dramatic lighting and emotional intensity rather than the strict adherence to perspective seen in the Renaissance. Modernism and Post-Impressionism also diverged from the classical techniques of the Renaissance, focusing more on abstraction and personal expression. Thus, the Renaissance stands out as the pivotal period for the development and representation of perspective in art.