Which of the following best describes the primary characteristics of Art Nouveau?

The primary characteristics of Art Nouveau are best encapsulated by the description of organic forms, flowing lines, and decorative patterns inspired by natural elements. This artistic movement, which gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions by embracing a style that emphasized the beauty of nature. Artists and designers incorporated sinuous lines and motifs derived from plant life, flowers, and other organic sources, creating a sense of harmony and movement in their work.

Art Nouveau aimed to integrate art into everyday life, blurring the boundaries between fine art and decorative arts. The emphasis on natural forms and asymmetrical designs reflected a desire to create a unique aesthetic that celebrated the intricacies and textures found in nature, aligning with the broader cultural movements of the time that valued craftsmanship and individual expression.

The other options describe artistic movements or styles that do not align with the fundamental attributes of Art Nouveau. For example, geometric shapes and stark lines are more characteristic of movements like Art Deco. Minimalism, with its focus on monochromatic palettes, contrasts sharply with the rich colors and elaborate details found in Art Nouveau. Similarly, industrial designs that prioritize functionality are more aligned with movements emphasizing modernism and efficiency, which diverge from the