Which movements are major influences on the development of performance art?

Dada and Futurism are pivotal movements that significantly influenced the development of performance art. Dada, emerging in the early 20th century as a reaction to the horrors of World War I, challenged traditional artistic values and conventions. It emphasized absurdity, spontaneity, and the anti-art sentiment, encouraging artists to explore unconventional media and encounters. This opened the door for performance art as artists sought to disrupt the status quo and involve audiences in new, engaging ways.

Futurism, on the other hand, celebrated modernity, technology, and dynamism, emphasizing action and the energetic qualities of life in the early 20th century. These ideas encouraged artists to redefine how art could be expressed, leading to performances that highlighted movement, physicality, and the integration of technology. The radical ideas from both movements contributed to the eventual rise of performance art, where the body of the artist became a medium in its own right and the act of performance itself became a recognized form of artistic expression.

The other options consist of movements that, while significant in their own right, do not possess the same level of direct influence on the traditions of performance art as Dada and Futurism. Classical and Neoclassical Art are rooted in established artistic standards and