Which artwork depicts a modest Bengali woman representing India?

The artwork that depicts a modest Bengali woman representing India is "Bharat Mata." This painting is significant as it embodies the personification of India as a mother figure, reflecting both cultural pride and the nation's spirit. Created by the artist Abanindranath Tagore in the early 20th century, "Bharat Mata" showcases a woman draped in a saree holding a book and a piece of rice, symbolizing knowledge and sustenance which are foundational elements of Indian culture. This imagery was particularly resonant during the period of British colonial rule, as it invoked concepts of nationalism and the call for independence, emphasizing the idea of Mother India as a nurturing and unifying force.

Other artworks mentioned represent different themes and contexts; for instance, "The Starry Night" is a post-impressionist painting by Vincent van Gogh that portrays a night sky filled with swirling clouds and stars, focusing on emotional expression rather than national identity. "Luncheon on the Grass" by Édouard Manet challenges traditional representations of women and social norms in art but does so within a European context. "The Nakadaya Tea House" depicts a scene of Japanese culture and leisure, further distancing from the representation of India conveyed in "B