Study for the Texas AandM University ARTS150 Art History Survey II Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Sharpen your knowledge for success!

The "Trinity" fresco, painted by Masaccio, is a pivotal work in the history of art, particularly in the context of the Renaissance. Completed around 1425, this fresco is located in the Santa Maria Novella church in Florence and is celebrated for its pioneering use of linear perspective. Masaccio's innovative techniques, including the realistic depiction of space and figures, helped establish a new standard in Western painting.

In "Trinity," Masaccio demonstrates a mastery of perspective that guides the viewer's eye into a seemingly deep architectural space. The composition centers around the figure of Christ on the cross, flanked by the Virgin Mary and St. John, while God the Father and the Holy Spirit are represented above. This layering of figures creates a sense of depth and realism that was groundbreaking at the time.

Masaccio's work also embodies a significant shift in artistic focus during the Early Renaissance, moving towards naturalism and emotional expression, as seen in the figures' realistic proportions and the attention to their emotional states. This work not only showcases Masaccio's talent but also influences countless artists who followed, establishing him as a critical figure in the development of Renaissance art.