Which artist created the plaque depicting a palace shrine between 1520 and 1640?

The plaque depicting a palace shrine created between 1520 and 1640 is attributed to an artist from the Benin Kingdom. This piece reflects the rich tradition of art from the Benin Kingdom, which is known for its intricate bronze plaques and sculptures that adorned the royal palace.

During this period, artists in the Benin Kingdom were highly skilled and produced works that often served to commemorate important historical events or royal figures. The palace shrine plaque is a significant artifact, showcasing the unique style and cultural context of Benin art, characterized by detailed craftsmanship and symbolic representation related to royal power and tradition.

In contrast, the other options represent different cultural contexts and periods. Benvenuto Cellini was an Italian Mannerist sculptor and goldsmith, Sultan Muhammad was a notable Persian painter associated with the Safavid period, and Safavid artists contributed to Persian art, focusing more on intricate book illustrations and detailed carpets rather than the specific royal artifacts from the Benin Kingdom. Therefore, the attribution to a Benin Kingdom artist is the most accurate answer for the plaque in question.