Which art movement is known for its focus on the simplicity of forms and organic structures?

The chosen answer, Minimalism, is known for its focus on simplicity and the reduction of form to its essential qualities. This art movement, which emerged in the late 1950s and gained prominence in the 1960s, emphasizes clarity, unembellished materials, and straightforward geometric shapes. Artists associated with Minimalism sought to strip away excess and distill their work to its purest essence, often using industrial materials and avoiding personal expression or emotional associations. This approach highlights the beauty of simplicity and organic structures, which can be seen in works that embrace a clean aesthetic and focus on the relationship between the artwork and the viewer.

In contrast, the other movements mentioned do not share this emphasis on simplicity. Futurism celebrates dynamism and the beauty of modern technology, often employing complex forms and vibrant colors to convey movement and speed. The Baroque period is characterized by dramatic expressions, intricate details, and a sense of grandeur in both art and architecture, which contrasts sharply with the minimalist approach. Surrealism explores the unconscious mind and dream-like scenarios, incorporating fantastical elements and intricate compositions that do not align with the minimalist focus on simplicity and organic forms.