Which architectural element is most commonly associated with Baroque architecture?

Baroque architecture is renowned for its elaborate decorative details and its dramatic use of light, which are defining characteristics of the style. This period, which flourished from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, emphasized grandeur, emotion, and a sense of movement in design. Architects and artists employed a variety of ornamental elements, such as intricate moldings, sculptures, and rich textures, to create visually dynamic and engaging spaces.

Dramatic contrasts between light and shadow (known as chiaroscuro) were also essential in Baroque architecture, as they enhanced the three-dimensionality of the structures and their decorations. The use of large windows allowed for the illumination of these ornate details, adding to the overall grandeur and theatricality associated with Baroque design. This emphasis on both ornamentation and lighting distinguishes Baroque architecture from other styles that favor simplicity or symmetry.