What type of themes were prevalent in Baroque art?

Baroque art is characterized by its dramatic use of movement and emotion, which are fundamental themes that define this artistic period. Artists of the Baroque era sought to evoke strong feelings and engage viewers through dynamic compositions, intense contrasts of light and shadow (chiaroscuro), and an overall sense of vitality. This style often depicted subjects in action, creating a feeling of immediacy and engagement.

For example, paintings by artists like Caravaggio or sculptures by Bernini exemplify this approach, showcasing figures in dramatic poses with expressive facial features that convey a range of emotions. The emphasis on movement and emotional depth was meant to draw the audience into the narrative, reflecting the tumultuous social, political, and religious climates of the time.

In contrast, other choices depict themes that do not align with the dynamic and emotional nature prevalent in Baroque art. Calm and serene nature is more reflective of the Romantic or Impressionist periods, geometric shapes and abstractions are characteristics of modern art movements, and minimalist and subdued colors are associated with contemporary styles rather than the vivid and elaborate expressions found in Baroque works.