What type of architectural movement is Oscar Niemeyer associated with?

Oscar Niemeyer is primarily associated with Modernism, particularly within the context of architectural movements that emphasize innovative forms, materials, and the breaking away from traditional styles. He played a pivotal role in the development of modern architecture, especially in Brazil, where he explored the use of reinforced concrete and curvilinear forms that defy conventional geometry.

Niemeyer's work is characterized by its bold, imaginative structures that embody the principles of Modernism, such as functionality, simplicity, and the integration of architecture with its environment. His designs often feature large open spaces, smooth surfaces, and a flowing, organic aesthetic that reflects the natural landscape. One of his most notable contributions to modern architecture is his design for the city of Brasília, which showcases a unique vision of urban planning and modern living.

This connection to Modernism distinguishes Niemeyer’s work from other architectural movements, such as Neoclassicism, which draws inspiration from classical antiquity; Baroque architecture, known for its dramatic and ornate style; and Art Deco, which combines traditional craftsmanship with modern materials and geometric shapes.