What style does Jacques-Louis David's "Oath of the Horatii" exemplify?

Jacques-Louis David's "Oath of the Horatii" is a quintessential example of Neoclassicism, a style that emerged in the late 18th century and is characterized by its emphasis on classical themes, strong lines, and a focus on moral virtue. This painting reflects the ideals of courage, patriotism, and sacrifice by depicting a dramatic moment from Roman history, where three brothers swear an oath to defend their city.

Neoclassicism sought to inspire viewers by reviving the artistic principles of ancient Greece and Rome, employing a structured composition and clear, sharp forms. In "Oath of the Horatii," David uses a balanced arrangement and crisp outlines to create a sense of order and clarity. The restrained color palette and emphasis on heroic figures further exemplify Neoclassical ideals, showcasing a return to simplicity and stoicism in art.

Comparatively, Romanticism, which is more concerned with emotion and individual experience, does not align with the formal characteristics of this painting. Impressionism focuses on capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light, while Post-Impressionism extends beyond the technical innovations of Impressionism to explore more personal expression. None of these other styles embody the rational and moral emphasis seen in David's work.