What prominent political theme does "The Oath of the Horatii" address?

"The Oath of the Horatii" addresses the virtues of selfless patriotism, a central theme that resonates through both its narrative and visual components. The painting, created by Jacques-Louis David in 1784, portrays a poignant moment where the three Horatii brothers pledge to defend their city-state of Rome at the cost of their own lives and familial bonds. This act of allegiance over personal desire exemplifies the ideal of placing the welfare of the state above individual interests, emphasizing a sense of duty and sacrifice that aligns with the values of selfless patriotism.

The dramatic composition, including the stark contrast of the brothers’ determined expressions and the grief of the women in the background, reinforces the theme of loyalty to one’s nation. This message was particularly resonant within the context of the political climate of the late 18th century, as it inspired revolutionary sentiments in a society on the verge of significant change.

In contrast, other themes presented in the answer choices, such as the conflict of love and politics, while present in various artworks, do not capture the central focus of this piece, which is unwavering loyalty to one's country. Similarly, struggles of everyday life and the decadence of the French aristocracy are not the primary subjects depicted in this