What period is Katsushika Hokusai's "Under the Wave off Kanagawa" associated with?

Katsushika Hokusai's "Under the Wave off Kanagawa," also known as "The Great Wave," is a renowned print that exemplifies the ukiyo-e genre, which flourished during the Edo period in Japan (1603-1868). This era is characterized by the rise of a merchant class, increased urbanization, and a focus on the culture and arts of the common people, which included the production of woodblock prints.

Hokusai, as part of the ukiyo-e movement, captured the beauty of nature, everyday life, and landscapes in his works, influencing both Japanese and Western artists. "The Great Wave" specifically embodies themes of nature's power and the relationship between humans and the sea, a common motif during this time. Its distinctive style, characterized by bold lines and vibrant colors, reflects the artistic innovation of the Edo period.

The other periods listed—Meiji, Showa, and Tang—do not align with Hokusai's work. The Meiji period (1868-1912), which followed the Edo period, marked a time of modernization and Western influence, shifting artistic styles significantly. The Showa period (1926-1989) further diverged from traditional Japanese art forms.