What overarching theme defined the Neoclassical movement?

The Neoclassical movement is predominantly characterized by a return to the ideals of classical antiquity, which places a strong emphasis on order, symmetry, and rationality. This artistic style emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the extravagance of the Baroque and Rococo movements. Artists sought inspiration from the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome, reflecting a desire for simplicity and moral clarity through balanced compositions and a restrained color palette.

The focus on order and symmetry directly aligns with the core principles of classical art, which celebrated harmony and proportion. Neoclassical artists like Jacques-Louis David and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres often drew upon themes from mythology and history, presenting them in a way that highlighted ideals of virtue, heroism, and civic duty. The Neoclassical movement not only influenced painting but also extended to architecture and sculpture, which similarly embraced classic forms and structures.

In contrast, the other choices highlight themes that diverge from the essence of Neoclassicism. The focus on contemporary life and realism is more aligned with the later Realist movement. The exploration of personal emotions is a hallmark of Romanticism, which followed Neoclassicism, while the emphasis on vibrant colors and dynamic compositions is characteristic of