What is the primary focus of the Analytic Cubism phase?

The primary focus of the Analytic Cubism phase is the fragmentation of objects into geometric shapes. This movement, led by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, sought to deconstruct subjects into their basic forms, depicting them from multiple angles simultaneously. This approach allowed artists to convey a more complex understanding of their subjects, emphasizing the interplay between planes and spaces rather than focusing on realistic representation. The geometric shapes created in Analytic Cubism effectively challenged traditional perspectives in art, marking a significant evolution in how space and form were portrayed.

The other options do touch upon elements that are present in the wider context of Cubism or art as a whole. However, they do not define the primary focus of Analytic Cubism. For example, while the use of color and light can be essential in various art movements, Analytic Cubism is more characterized by form and structure. Emphasis on emotional expression is often found in other movements, such as Expressionism, and portrait painting techniques certainly exist in the art world, but they are not central to the Analytic Cubism phase, which is more about the structural analysis of form than the expressive qualities of color or emotion.