What is the defining characteristic of Surrealism?

The defining characteristic of Surrealism is the creation of dream-like scenes and illogical imagery that challenge rational thought. This movement, which emerged in the early 20th century, sought to explore the unconscious mind, dreams, and the more irrational aspects of human experience. Artists associated with Surrealism aimed to break down the barriers of conventional thinking by presenting juxtaposed images and bizarre scenarios that could evoke a sense of the uncanny, allowing viewers to experience new dimensions of reality.

Surrealists were heavily influenced by the theories of Sigmund Freud, particularly his ideas about dreams being a pathway to understanding the unconscious. By using symbolism and unexpected combinations of objects, they encouraged audiences to look beyond the surface and engage with deeper meanings and emotional resonance in their artworks. This distinctive approach helped define the movement and set it apart from other artistic styles.