What does the use of illumination in the tughra of Suleyman I represent?

The tughra of Suleyman I famously represents the grandeur and authority of the Sultan through its elaborate decoration and calligraphic artistry. This signature emblem, often seen on official documents, encapsulates both the power and identity of the reigning Sultan. The intricate design features vibrant colors and intricate patterns, which are hallmarks of Ottoman artistry at its zenith. This ornamental style not only served as a personal mark of Suleyman I but also communicated the majesty and legitimacy of his rule to both the citizens of the empire and foreign ambassadors. The use of illumination adds a layer of opulence that reflects the wealth and sophistication of the Ottoman Empire during this period, reinforcing the Sultan's status as a powerful and divine ruler.