What does "Rococo" signify in the context of art history?

Rococo signifies an 18th-century artistic movement that is characterized by its ornate detail and elaborate ornamentation. This style emerged in France and is known for its playful and light-hearted aesthetic, often featuring asymmetrical designs, intricate patterns, and themes centered around love, nature, and leisure. Rococo artists favored soft pastel colors and delicate, curvilinear forms, which distinguished their work from the preceding Baroque style, which was more grand and dramatic.

This movement significantly influenced architecture, furniture design, painting, and decorative arts, establishing a focus on creating an entertaining and charming environment. Prominent Rococo artists include François Boucher and Antoine Watteau, whose works exemplify the lush details and romantic themes characteristic of this period.

The other options do not accurately describe Rococo. The first option suggests a focus on realism and detail, which aligns more closely with movements like Realism or Northern Renaissance. The third option points to bold colors and dramatic themes, typically associated with Baroque or Expressionism. The last option misidentifies Rococo as a photographic technique, which is not related to the movement at all.