What does phenomenology study in relation to art?

Phenomenology focuses on the experience of art and how it affects viewers, emphasizing the subjective perception and interpretation of artworks. This discipline explores how an individual encounters and engages with art, investigating the sensory and emotional responses that arise from this interaction. Instead of analyzing historical contexts, artistic techniques, or economic aspects, phenomenology prioritizes the lived experiences of individuals when they engage with art, considering how these experiences shape their understanding and appreciation of the artwork. By emphasizing personal perception, phenomenology allows for a deeper analysis of the impact art has on an observer, making it a vital approach in art criticism and appreciation.