What does Cubism, as an art movement, typically involve?

Cubism, as an art movement, is characterized by its innovative approach to depicting subjects through the use of geometric shapes and fragmented forms. This style emerged in the early 20th century and was pioneered by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Rather than presenting objects from a single viewpoint, Cubism breaks down subjects into parts and reassembles them in an abstract form that allows the viewer to see different perspectives simultaneously. This technique challenges traditional notions of representation in art and emphasizes the two-dimensional surface of the canvas.

The movement aimed to capture the complexity of perception and experience, leading to a radical departure from representational forms that adhere closely to how objects appear in nature. By employing geometric shapes, Cubist artists were able to depict multifaceted perspectives and create dynamic visual narratives. This distinctly contrasts with approaches that prioritize realism or emotional expression, as seen in other movements like Impressionism or Expressionism.