What defines the style of Abstract Expressionism?

Abstract Expressionism is characterized primarily by spontaneity and personal expression, utilizing abstract forms to convey the artist's emotions and experiences. This movement emerged in the mid-20th century, particularly in New York City, and is known for its emphasis on the act of painting itself as a significant part of the artwork. Artists in this movement often prioritized the emotional and psychological aspects of their work, allowing the creation process to flow freely without strict adherence to predefined artistic rules. This approach resulted in vibrant, sometimes chaotic compositions that reflect the inner states of the artists.

The core tenet of Abstract Expressionism is its focus on individual expression rather than objective representation. This stands in stark contrast to traditional art styles that emphasize careful planning and realistic representation. The aim of Abstract Expressionism is to evoke deep emotional responses rather than depict the external world accurately. Thus, the option about spontaneity and personal expression through abstract forms encapsulates the essence of this important art movement.