What artistic movement is "The Starry Night" associated with?

"The Starry Night," painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1889, is closely associated with the Post-Impressionism movement. This period followed Impressionism and is characterized by a focus on emotional expression and the use of vivid colors, bold brushwork, and an innovative use of light. Van Gogh’s style exemplifies these traits, as seen in the swirling night sky and dynamic forms in his painting that convey deep emotion and a personal vision.

The Post-Impressionists were concerned with more than just depicting the natural world realistically; they explored the psychological and emotional aspects of their subjects. This can be observed in "The Starry Night," where the dreamlike, expressive quality of the sky contrasts with the serene village below, illustrating Van Gogh's inner feelings and imagination rather than simply representing a night scene.

In contrast, the other movements listed have distinct characteristics that do not align with Van Gogh's work. The Renaissance focuses on realism, proportion, and humanism; the Baroque is marked by dramatic expressions and grandeur; and Neoclassicism emphasizes order and simplicity in response to the excesses of the Baroque. Each of these movements represents different artistic goals and styles, highlighting why "The Starry Night" is best classified under Post-Impression