What artistic movement is characterized by the use of bright colors and bold brush strokes to express feelings?

The artistic movement that is characterized by the use of bright colors and bold brush strokes to express feelings is Fauvism. Emerging in the early 20th century, Fauvism is particularly notable for its emphasis on the emotional capability of color. Fauvist artists, such as Henri Matisse and André Derain, sought to convey their emotions through color and form rather than focusing solely on realistic representations of their subjects. This resulted in a more visually striking and expressive style, often using non-representational colors in innovative ways.

In contrast, Impressionism, which preceded Fauvism, focused on capturing light and its changing qualities, often resulting in softer colors and more subtle brush strokes. Surrealism is an art movement that explores the unconscious mind, dreams, and fantastical imagery, typically with a more complex and often darker palette. Realism, on the other hand, aimed to depict subjects as they are, with a commitment to accuracy and detail, reflecting a more subdued color palette. Ultimately, Fauvism stands out for its bold use of color as a vehicle for emotional expression.