Study for the Texas AandM University ARTS150 Art History Survey II Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Sharpen your knowledge for success!

The artwork "Bharat Mata" was created in the year 1905 by the Indian artist Abanindranath Tagore. This painting is significant as it embodies the spirit of nationalism and represents the personification of India as a divine mother. The early 20th century was a period marked by the rise of nationalist sentiments in India, and Tagore's work reflects these ideals, conveying the themes of unity, sacrifice, and the cultural identity of India amidst colonial rule. The year 1905 also aligns with historical events, such as the partition of Bengal, which spurred considerable political and cultural responses, making the painting not only an artistic endeavor but also a political statement during that time.